By David Randall

NEW YORK Large leveraged bets by hedge funds in the U.S. Treasury market could "amplify stress" in global financial markets should rates markets move sharply, the Bank of England said in a report published on Wednesday.

Hedge funds have taken record short positions in two- and five-year Treasury futures this year, suggesting that fund managers expect short-term interest rates to continue to move higher. The yield on the 2-year Treasury note is down approximately 25 basis points from its March high, but remains 33 basis points higher than its level at the start of the year.

Bond yields move in the opposite direction of prices.

The release on Wednesday of U.S. data showing consumer prices on a year-on-year basis rose by their smallest amount in more than two years in June could convince market participants that inflation is ebbing and prompt a reduction in the record short positioning, said Benjamin Jeffery, vice president of rates strategy at BMO Capital Markets.

"Really what the market is looking for is a little bit more clarity from the Fed and other global central banks as to where terminal rates will ultimately be, and that will ultimately translate into more conviction in the rates market," he said.

Overall, mutual funds and other institutional investors have been adding to their long positions in Treasuries this year, while hedge funds have been increasing their bets that they will fall, Bank of America strategists wrote in a July 3 note.

"Asset managers continued to add to (Treasury) exposure with leveraged funds taking the other side," the report noted.

(Reporting by David Randall; Editing by Paul Simao)